
Херсонес. Часть первая. Общеобразовательная
Вот лично я думаю так: если берешься обстоятельно рассказывать о Крыме, то просто никак нельзя не упомянуть и о Херсонесе. Конечно в интернетах и без меня полно информации о нем, но устоять перед соблазном передать свое видение этого замечательного места я просто не могу.
Историческая справка
Итак, древние греки основали Херсонес в V веке до н.э. на территории современного Севастополя.
Места эти им явно приглянулись, так что город развивался довольно быстро и через сто лет превратился в большой морской торговый порт. Однако кроме мирных занятий типа скотоводства, земле- и виноделия грекам приходилось постоянно воевать. То скифы нагрянут, то тавры, то половцы, то еще какие печенеги. Дальше стало и того хуже — явились золотоордынские беспредельщики. Они-то в конце-концов и уничтожили город в XV веке. Подробнее про историю Херсонеса можно почитать тут.
Знаменитая херсоенсская базилика.
Заповедник
В 1892-м году было решено как-то защитить то, что осталось от Херсонеса, потому его территория была объявлена музеем. При союзе музей был переделан в заповедник и сейчас он называется национальный заповедник «Херсонес Таврический» и находится в Севастополе по адресу: улица Древняя, 1. Часы работы в сезон (1.05-1.10): 9:00 — 19:00, в остальное время: 9:00 — 17:00. Цена за вход (лето 2012) — 35 грн. Однако если прийти до восьми утра, то на территорию можно попасть абсолютно бесплатно.
Добраться до Херсонеса от ЖД и автовокзала можно на маршрутках 107, 109, 110, от центра Севастополя в нужном направлении едет почти всё, включая названные маршрутки и троллейбусы 6 и 10. Выйти нужно на остановке «Дмитрия Ульянова» и минут 10 пройтись вверх по уличке, перпендикулярной основной дороге.
Архитектура
Как известно, древние греки были те еще мастера архитектурного дела, потому археологи откопали в Херсонесе довольно много интересных развалин. Неплохо сохранились фундаменты храмов, оборонительных стен и башен, бань, целых кварталов жилых домов, монетного двора и всякого прочего.
Кстати, оборонительные стены были сделаны очень интересно: они стояли в несколько рядов и образовывали некий лабиринт с несколькими воротами. Такое решение исключало лобовую атаку и позволяло полностью контролировать вход в город.
Также уцелело основание театра. В античные времена там проходили всевозможные спектакли, позже, когда Херсонес перешел к Римской империи, тут стало модно проводить гладиаторские бои, а в Средние века, с приходом и укоренением христианства, театр был закрыт, а на его месте были построены храмы и жилые кварталы. Сейчас же он частично восстановлен, мало того, здесь даже снова ставят спектакли для жителей Севастополя и туристов.
Владимирский Собор
В отличие от большинства других сооружений на территории Херсонеса, Владимирский Собор не имеет прямого отношения к древним грекам. Построили его аж в 1891 году в честь крещения на этом месте князя Владимира.
Купальня, в которой киевский князь Владимир принял христианство.
Однако свои функции собор выполнял недолго. В 1924 году коммунисты решили прикрыть религиозную лавочку, а чуть позже, во время Великой Отечественной, в его купол угодил снаряд. В таком виде он и достоял до 90-х, когда было решено его восстановить. Освящение восстановленного Владимирского Собора состоялось в 2001-м году, и сейчас он используется по назначению.
Музеи
На территории херсонесского заповедника, кроме собственно городища и собора так же есть несколько тематических музеев и экспозиций. Во-первых, это музеи античного и средневекового периодов истории города, а во-вторых, — коллекции эпиграфов (лапидарий) и скульптур.
Пока что остановлюсь на этом, а во второй части статьи читайте про менее типичные, но не менее интересные места Херсонеса.
Искал эту информацию ⠀
жду еще по теме
I believe this internet site has got very great indited written content posts.
Doskonała robota, którą wykonałeś, ta strona internetowa jest naprawdę fajna i zawiera fantastyczne informacje.
I’d always want to be update on new blog posts on this site, saved to bookmarks!
I am always browsing online for posts that can assist me. Thx!
Necesita urgentemente un préstamo hipotecario o un gran préstamo de inversión, consulte nuestras listas de todas las ofertas de préstamos.
Nuevo ranking actualizado de préstamos rápidos por Internet disponible ahora.
I am only writing to make you understand what a remarkable experience our princess undergone viewing your webblog. She picked up some things, which included what it is like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to make the mediocre ones without difficulty master specified tortuous things. You undoubtedly surpassed readers’ expected results. Thanks for rendering those useful, trustworthy, revealing as well as unique tips on your topic to Mary.
I wanted to send you the very little remark to finally thank you the moment again over the spectacular techniques you have shared on this page. This has been simply surprisingly open-handed with you in giving easily all a few people could have advertised as an e-book in making some bucks for their own end, certainly considering that you could have done it if you considered necessary. The concepts additionally acted as a easy way to be certain that many people have a similar desire just as mine to figure out a great deal more concerning this condition. Certainly there are a lot more enjoyable instances ahead for folks who discover your blog.
I am also commenting to let you know of the great encounter my friend’s daughter found reading through your web page. She figured out numerous issues, not to mention what it’s like to have an amazing giving mood to have men and women really easily have an understanding of selected hard to do subject areas. You really exceeded our own expectations. Many thanks for imparting the interesting, safe, explanatory and even easy thoughts on the topic to Janet.
A lot of thanks for all your valuable efforts on this site. Kate loves engaging in investigation and it’s really easy to understand why. I know all concerning the dynamic medium you give important secrets on this web blog and as well as foster participation from others on that content plus our daughter is always discovering a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a great job.
A lot of thanks for all your valuable efforts on this site. Kate loves getting into investigation and it’s really easy to understand why. I know all concerning the dynamic medium you give informative solutions on this web blog and as well as foster participation from others on that content plus our daughter is always discovering a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a great job.
I happen to be writing to make you understand what a useful experience our princess went through visiting yuor web blog. She realized too many things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an incredible teaching style to make the others without hassle thoroughly grasp various very confusing topics. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors’ expected results. Thanks for showing those warm and friendly, trustworthy, revealing not to mention unique tips on your topic to Tanya.
I enjoy you because of all of the effort on this blog. Betty delights in carrying out internet research and it’s easy to see why. A lot of people hear all about the compelling form you convey both useful and interesting guidelines by means of the blog and attract contribution from other individuals about this area of interest and my child has been becoming educated a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You’re carrying out a dazzling job.
I’m also commenting to let you be aware of of the brilliant discovery my child encountered checking the blog. She came to understand a lot of details, including how it is like to have a marvelous coaching character to get certain people completely comprehend a variety of complex issues. You actually did more than her desires. I appreciate you for coming up with such essential, dependable, edifying and cool guidance on that topic to Ethel.
A lot of thanks for all your valuable hard work on this web page. Kim really likes getting into investigation and it’s really easy to understand why. Many of us know all of the dynamic medium you make invaluable steps on this web blog and as well as improve participation from people on that idea so our girl is certainly learning a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a pretty cool job.
I’m also commenting to let you be aware of of the cool discovery my child encountered checking your blog. She came to understand a wide variety of details, most notably how it is like to have a marvelous coaching heart to get folks easily fully grasp a variety of complicated matters. You actually did more than my desires. I appreciate you for delivering such good, dependable, edifying and also cool guidance on that topic to Evelyn.
I’m also commenting to let you be aware of of the excellent discovery my cousin’s child enjoyed checking your blog. She discovered a wide variety of details, most notably how it is like to have a marvelous coaching heart to get many more easily fully understand certain complicated matters. You actually did more than my desires. I appreciate you for delivering such great, healthy, educational and also cool guidance on that topic to Evelyn.
I am only writing to make you understand what a remarkable experience our princess undergone viewing your webblog. She picked up such a lot of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to make the mediocre ones without difficulty master specified tortuous topics. You undoubtedly surpassed readers’ expected results. Thanks for rendering those useful, trustworthy, revealing as well as unique tips on your topic to Sandra.
Thanks for your entire labor on this web site. My mother take interest in participating in research and it is simple to grasp why. My spouse and i notice all regarding the powerful tactic you produce useful thoughts via your website and in addition recommend response from the others on this subject then our own princess is truly studying a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You have been performing a superb job.
I am only writing to make you understand what a really good experience my wife’s princess obtained viewing your webblog. She noticed some things, which included what it is like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to make others with no trouble learn about specific tortuous things. You undoubtedly surpassed readers’ expected results. Thanks for providing those productive, trusted, informative as well as unique tips on your topic to Mary.
My wife and i were very thrilled when Raymond managed to round up his web research with the precious recommendations he was given while using the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be releasing tricks which usually the rest might have been trying to sell. We really understand we now have you to thank for this. Those illustrations you made, the straightforward website navigation, the relationships your site make it possible to promote – it is mostly wonderful, and it is making our son in addition to us understand this topic is thrilling, which is certainly wonderfully vital. Thanks for the whole thing!
Thanks for the recommendations on credit repair on this amazing site. A few things i would tell people is always to give up the actual mentality they can buy today and pay out later. Like a society we all tend to do that for many issues. This includes getaways, furniture, and also items we would like. However, you should separate the wants out of the needs. While you’re working to raise your credit score make some sacrifices. For example it is possible to shop online to save cash or you can visit second hand retailers instead of pricey department stores regarding clothing.
Thanks for your own work on this website. My mother take interest in setting aside time for research and it is simple to grasp why. My spouse and i notice all relating to the powerful way you provide valuable tips via your website and in addition recommend response from visitors on this subject matter while our own simple princess is undoubtedly studying so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You have been performing a tremendous job.
I am also commenting to let you know of the great encounter my friend’s daughter found reading through your web page. She figured out numerous issues, not to mention what it’s like to have an amazing giving mood to have men and women really easily have an understanding of selected hard to do subject areas. You really exceeded our own expectations. Many thanks for imparting the interesting, safe, explanatory and even easy thoughts on the topic to Janet.
Thanks for the suggestions about credit repair on this particular web-site. The things i would offer as advice to people is usually to give up this mentality that they buy at this point and fork out later. Being a society most of us tend to make this happen for many factors. This includes trips, furniture, in addition to items we’d like. However, it is advisable to separate one’s wants from the needs. As long as you’re working to raise your credit ranking score actually you need some trade-offs. For example you may shop online to economize or you can check out second hand outlets instead of high priced department stores intended for clothing.
Thanks for the recommendations on credit repair on this amazing site. A few things i would tell people is always to give up the particular mentality they can buy today and shell out later. Like a society we all tend to try this for many issues. This includes getaways, furniture, and also items we wish. However, you should separate the wants out of the needs. While you’re working to raise your credit score make some sacrifices. For example it is possible to shop online to save cash or you can visit second hand retailers instead of pricey department stores regarding clothing.
I happen to be writing to make you understand what a useful experience our princess went through visiting yuor web blog. She realized too many things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an incredible teaching style to make the rest without problems understand various very confusing topics. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors’ expected results. Thanks for supplying those warm and friendly, trustworthy, revealing not to mention unique tips on your topic to Tanya.
A lot of thanks for all your valuable hard work on this web page. Kim really likes getting into investigation and it’s really easy to understand why. Many of us know all of the dynamic medium you make invaluable steps on this web blog and as well as improve participation from people on that idea so our girl is certainly learning a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a pretty cool job.
Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back often!|
superbeets review http://www.donsadoptacar.net/tmp/alexanderwang.php?aid=998896&link=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.associazionehombre.it%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_k2%26view%3Ditemlist%26task%3Duser%26id%3D2042663
Awesome post. I am a normal visitor of your website and appreciate you taking the time to maintain the nice site. I will be a regular visitor for a long time. Katinka Bartlet Hollingsworth
I value the blog post. Really looking forward to read more. Cool. Joya Yorgos Zeiger
There are no words to describe how bodacious this is. Aile Liam Richara
Hello there. I found your site by way of Google whilst searching for a related subject, your web site came up. It seems to be good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks to come back then. Gwyn Keary Samford
I figured out more interesting things on this weight-loss issue. A single issue is a good nutrition is vital when dieting. A big reduction in junk food, sugary food, fried foods, sugary foods, pork, and white-colored flour products could be necessary. Keeping wastes harmful bacteria, and toxic compounds may prevent targets for shedding fat. While specific drugs briefly solve the condition, the bad side effects usually are not worth it, and they never offer you more than a short lived solution. This can be a known proven fact that 95 of dietary fads fail. Many thanks for sharing your ideas on this website. Danice Emmott Simson
I am not a person that is quickly pleased, however today, I am. You have actually offered me with a great deal to take into consideration in relation to this topic. I appreciated your viewpoint and how very closely it matches my own. I just wished to say, Thank you for writing this. Isadora Duky Rusty
You CANT use the calculator, it adds points for 0 foods. You have to use recipe builder to get accurate points. Lyndsay Renaud Fishman
I just wanted to construct a small note so as to appreciate you for these amazing tricks you are sharing at this website. My extended internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with good quality ideas to go over with my neighbours. I would assert that we website visitors are undeniably lucky to dwell in a magnificent community with so many outstanding individuals with very helpful guidelines. I feel really lucky to have seen your entire site and look forward to so many more exciting minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details. Agnola Andie Sension
I and my guys came looking through the best strategies found on the blog while quickly developed a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. Most of the men became as a result very interested to learn all of them and have now absolutely been having fun with these things. Appreciation for really being very accommodating and then for having such notable ideas most people are really eager to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier. Ivory Constantin Marylee
Ma bucur ca iti place sa te ocupi cu albine si noi eu cu fiul meu am inceput acum 3 ani cu 3 familii mai bine zis roiuri si acum avem 50 pe care mai vrem sa dezvoltam, noi nam facut inca numai vreo cinci kg de miere dar nu aruncam visurile noastre, asa ca iti urez mult succes ! Eadith Baily Woodberry
Hello my family member! I wish to say that this post is awesome, nice written and come with approximately all significant infos. I would like to peer more posts like this . Clarice Isidoro Nobell
I appreciate you sharing this blog article. Thanks Again. Really Great. Claretta Lamond Humbert
I am in fact glad to read this weblog posts which consists of tons of helpful data, thanks for providing these kinds of data. Willetta Bentlee Autry
Very nice post. I certainly appreciate this site. Keep it up! Jocelin Ogdan Kass
Thanks for sharing the info. I love sucking dick btw hmu Yvonne Stearne Zingale
After looking into a number of the blog articles on your blog, I really like your technique of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my web site too and let me know what you think.| Simonne Lyle Bridwell
Thank you for reading, Jane. Your comments are always insightful. Collette Saunder Cathe
hi!,I really like your writing very so much! percentage we communicate extra about your article on AOL? I need an expert in this house to resolve my problem. Maybe that is you! Taking a look forward to look you. Aryn Bertram Bauer
Thanks for your own work on this website. My mum takes pleasure in setting aside time for research and it is simple to grasp why. We notice all relating to the powerful way you provide very important tips and hints via your website and therefore strongly encourage response from visitors on this theme while our own simple princess is without a doubt understanding so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. Your performing a useful job. Tabatha Steve Haskel
I am sure this post has touched all the internet visitors, its really really good paragraph on building up new website.| Candis Judah Uzzial
Do this by using the outside and inside of your foot to carry the ball. Damaris Skipton Bronder
Ein wunderschoenes Video ueber meine Geburtsstadt Schleswig. Ich habe heute noch Verbindungen zu meinen ehemaligen Mitschuelerinnen und Mitschuelern nach mehr als 6 Jahrzehnten. Aber der Holm hat sich doch sehr veraendert. Na, ja der Zahn der Zeit nagt nicht nur an uns. Risa Cyrillus Louth
Having read this I believed it was very enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this content together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile! Dotti Darb Lantha
I blog often and I seriously appreciate your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I will bookmark your website and keep checking for new information about once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed too. Damara Lovell Carilla
I understand the reasoning in this essay, but I hope to see additional detail from you in time. Matti Correy Kosaka
UpLabs is the place to find high-quality design resources for designers, creative agencies and developers Frayda Solly Symons
This post is priceless. Where can I find out more?| Liva Kevan Leoline
Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossip and net stuff and this is actually frustrating. A good blog with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for making this website, and I will be visiting again. Do you do newsletters by email? Blancha Kurtis Stedman
Making The Appropriate Protective Enclosure For Your Doggy Twila Olvan Vlad
Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. Theadora Mitch Cherilynn
I am genuinely thankful to the owner of this site who has shared this fantastic article at at this time. Edita Borden Decamp Edwina Christoph Esch
An intelligent point of view, well expressed! Thanks! Carmelia Cameron Ardin
Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Today bloggers publish only about gossip and internet stuff and this is really frustrating. A good site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for making this web-site, and I will be visiting again. Do you do newsletters by email? Karine Page Fox
I really appreciate this weblog post. Much thanks again. really Cool. Fianna Chaunce Dysart
Hiya, I am really glad I have found this information. Today bloggers publish only about gossip and web stuff and this is actually frustrating. A good website with exciting content, that is what I need. Thank you for making this site, and I will be visiting again. Do you do newsletters by email? Beverly Johnny Gavriella
Can I simply say what a relief to uncover somebody who truly knows what they are discussing over the internet. You actually know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people ought to look at this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular since you surely have the gift.| Ruby Arnold Bess
Highly energetic article, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2? Delila Nester Sherlocke
Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? Wandis Rossy Brandie
inselaciune lucrare-licenta EU, neata adrian valentin , sc creativ trd srl Margeaux Stephen Disini
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for Bitcoin Evolution Review Vivienne Olvan Moor
Marvelous, what a webpage it is! This webpage provides valuable information to us, keep it up. Carmela Darb Addiel
please use crack if the keys are not working. Thanks! Katy Mattias Launce
Amazing!Tons of recipes that I can enjoy!I am so happy that you are sharing this!You are making my life so easy!No need for me to think anymore what will be added in my meal plan! Modestine Gus Ellene
Ahhhhh I am SO EXCITED to read this one! Glad you enjoyed it! Diena Des Maure
Meta tags are important components of your HTML design. Atlante Patrizio Bornie
After exploring a number of the blog articles on your blog, I really like your technique of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website as well and tell me how you feel. Fannie Ignacio Thorman
Siempre hay que analizar lo que requiere nuestro sitio web. Saludos Darcy Ulrich Rives
Hello mates, its wonderful article on the topic of cultureand completely defined, keep it up all the time.| Hester Collin Alissa
Sit amet velit metus. Proin posuere, ligula nec porttitor eget luctus, risus lectus tristique ligula, quis vivam pretium elit diam a nisi. Proin vehicula malesuada dolor, vel rutrum. quam sollicitudin. Lexie Salem Nordgren
I was more than happy to discover this site. I wanted to thank you for your time for this particularly wonderful read!! I definitely liked every little bit of it and i also have you book marked to look at new stuff in your blog. Miguelita Edward Bob
Thanks a lot for the blog article. Really looking forward to read more. Great. Neysa Emlen Markland
Magnificent site. Plenty of useful information here. I am sending it to several friends ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks in your effort! Jehanna Patsy Aeriela
If you want toyou need toyou wish to get tips on how tolearn how tothe way tohow you canfind out how toideas about how to win in slot machines, then read thislook atyou willwantread through thisyou might need. Clarabelle Ariel Ceevah
After looking into a few of the blog posts on your web page, I seriously like your technique of blogging. I book marked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my web site too and tell me how you feel. Dru Sterne Skiba
This article will assist the internet viewers for setting up new blog or even a blog from start to end. Antonetta Juan Durnan
Hey there this is somewhat of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. Lydie Troy Rebekkah
This will ensure that you keep your readers happy. Venus Octavius Tatianas
After exploring a number of the blog articles on your web page, I truly like your way of blogging. I book-marked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my web site as well and let me know what you think. Bernadina Reece Aenea
Keep working ,fantastic job! https://chwilowki-pozyczka.pl – chwilówki online
Keep functioning ,remarkable job! https://www.timaseczki.pl maseczki wielorazowe
Today, with all the fast way of living that everyone is having, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the market. Persons coming from every discipline are using credit card and people who not using the credit card have made arrangements to apply for one in particular. Thanks for giving your ideas in credit cards. https://hemorrhoidsmedi.com best medicine for hemorrhoids
You got a very fantastic website, Gladiolus I observed it through google. https://hcvmedi.com HCV medication
You got a very good website, Glad I found it through google. https://tuberculosismedi.com tuberculosis medications list
great post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not realize this. You should continue your writing. I am sure, you have a huge readers’ base already! https://rheumatoidarthritismed.com rheumatoid arthritis treatment
I am always searching online for articles that can aid me. Thank you! https://hivmedi.com genvoya hiv medication
Magnificent website. Plenty of helpful info here. I am sending it to several friends ans additionally sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks to your sweat! https://cancermedph.com cancer medication for sale
I figured out more a new challenge on this weight-loss issue. A single issue is a good nutrition is especially vital any time dieting. A massive reduction in junk food, sugary food, fried foods, sweet foods, beef, and white-colored flour products could possibly be necessary. Having wastes organisms, and harmful toxins may prevent ambitions for fat-loss. While selected drugs for the short term solve the challenge, the horrible side effects are certainly not worth it, and they also never present more than a non permanent solution. It is just a known idea that 95% of celebrity diets fail. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this blog site. https://osteoporosismedi.com buy osteoporosis drugs
Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s truly informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Many people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers! https://hypothyroidismmed.com/ Hypothyroidism drugs over the counter
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I?ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly. Stace Arnold Schick